The official starting place.
Alfred Wainwright, who is famous for his pictorial guides to
the Lakeland Fells, married for the second time at the age of 63. Incidentally
that is my age now. He married Betty, arguably the second love of his life. Read a page or two of any of his guides to
the fells or, A Coast to Coast Walk, to sense Wainwright’s absorbing love of
that landscape. The language and phrases he uses create a sense of a voluptuous
beauty, the curves and contours of the landscape lovingly cherished. It is said
that it is Betty who inspired Alfred to create, A Coast to Coast Walk. He
researched and wrote the guide between 1971 and 1972. It was published in 1973.
Alfred Wainwright, the creator of,,A Coast to Coast Walk.
About this time last year, Clive and Michael, two old school
friends and I decided that we would like to walk the Coast to Coast. Why would
we want to do that? People have been asked similar questions. Why climb Everest
or swim The Channel? Sometimes, for want of a
better answer, they might say, “Because it is there.” Actually there is a
certain truth in that statement. You have an inexplicable
need to do it but can’t really explain the reason why. Of course a lot of things
are not that obtuse. You may well have a concrete reason to do something. So anyway, we decided we
would do Alfred Wainwrights long distance walk, of two hundred miles of varying and beautiful landscape because….?
Michael, me and Clive. Leaving our guest house in St Bees to start the walk.
The Coast to Coast walk begins at St Bees Head, on the
Cumbrian Coast. We each picked up a pebble form the beach at St Bees before starting the walk. We intended to carry our pebbles to Robin Hoods Bay on the east coast.A steep grassy ascent to the top of St Bees promontory
exercises the legs immediately. The high cliffs overlooking the Irish Sea
provide breath-taking, dramatic, rugged scenery. The cliffs and landscape here
is formed from sandstones from the Permian and Triassic periods over 200
million years ago. They have a deep, dark, rusty, red hew. This was just the first
bit of landscape that took our breath away, almost literally with the strong
gusts from the sea blowing inland. We were up with cormorants and black headed
gulls high above swirling seas crashing on the rocks below. The view down to
the white foaming sea was precipitous and created heart thumping moments. After
this dramatic overture, just past the whitewashed St Bees Lighthouse, we turned inland, south of Whitehaven. Some farm tracks
and field pathways took us through a calmer landscape. As we crossed England
from west to east, the landscape changed often. The emotions and the effects on our
senses changed with the landscapes we passed through.
The walk starts. St Bees Head.
The massed fells of the
Lake District came first. Some people call the fells, mountains and some people
don’t, but the fells are unique challenging masses of rock. In most cases they
reach well over 2000feet. Helvelyn is 3114 feet high and is a true mountain. The fells are cut by steep sided valleys gouged out by glacial
erosion. They look and feel spectacular and dramatic. At the summit of Dent
Hill, our first high climb, the views back to Whitehaven and the coast were
wonderful. The descent down the other side of this particular fell was truly
dramatic. It felt as though we were going to drop off a cliff as we
descended. It was the steepest descent I think we encountered on the whole walk.
It was my first experience of descending a fell. My knees hurt. They were in
pain at times. This was the first concern I had about my physical capacity. Michael,
enjoyed the descent and was much quicker than Clive and me. Clive took it
carefully and cautiously using his poles to aid him. At the bottom, arriving in
a beautiful,steep sided valley, my knees stopped hurting. I was relieved. This valley,
between Dent Hill and Flat Fell with the Nannycatch Beck bubbling through it,
was my first real experience of how the landscape could affect us emotionally.
"Peace," and ,"heaven," once we descended Dent Hill.
I live in South London. There are always people about, cars, snatches of
conversations taking place, hustle and bustle. In this valley there was none of
that. It was the first time I had noticed it. The word that came to mind at
first was, silence, but it wasn’t silent. Gradually I got used to new sounds.
There was the wind, the insistent sound of bubbling water over rocks, an insect
flying by and there was the sounds of our feet brushing threw clumps of heather
and scuffing rocks. As we walked beside the stream there was also the swish of
spiky reeds against our legs. There was no road or much of a pathway through this valley.
There were a few sheep scattered here and there. It felt wild and abandoned. It
was a strange sensation. It took a while to adjust. The sun shone down on us and
our backs felt warm. I could only think that this place was a piece of heaven.
Making our way along Ennerdale.
On our third day, out of Ennerdale Bridge, we encountered a difficult new challenge. We started the walk along Ennerdale Water. On the map
the path we were to take hugged the contours next to the lake. The path, however, turned out to be rugged,
rock strewn and at one place, half way along the side of the lake, the path
came to an end and a high rock outcrop stuck out into the lake. We had to
scramble around and over it, looking for cracks that might provide finger and
toe holds. Our first bit of rock climbing, horizontally. This part of the walk
turned out to be merely an introduction to what was to come. We were soon to
realise that when we walked through a pleasant valley it would soon end. Every
valley in the Lake District, has been created by glaciation. Britain was covered by glaciers 18000
years ago and when the ice receded at the end of this period it scoured out
deep valleys across the landscape of Britain and the Lake District was formed
in this process. The glaciers started high up in the mountains and the tarns,
small mountain lakes, are the remains of these, high in the fells. This means
that valleys in the Lake District come to abrupt ends blocked by steep 2000
feet high rocky inclines. We came to the
end of the Ennerdale Valley and we had to go up. If you know about map contours
it is those contours that are tightly packed together that you have to worry
about.
The climb out of Ennerdale.
The contours on our map showed a whole series of them very closely drawn
together. This was going to be steep. Encountering the climb out of the valley
alongside the almost vertical, Loft Beck, was hard work. We had to ascend 2500 feet
scrambling over sharp rocks and outcrops. In places, Lake District National
Park volunteers, had placed rocks in situations where we could place our feet
more easily, but these much welcomed stretches of the climb were few. It took
us a number of hours to climb up out of that valley. This walk provided a
mixture of pain, doubt and belief, in equal shares, in our physical strength.
At the top we were rewarded with an incredibly beautiful view. This is what
walking the Coast to Coast is really about. At the top, breathless and amazed
that we had climbed so far and for so long we got our prize. We were looking out over a large part of The
Lakes. Ennerdale Water was to our left and to the right we caught a glimpse of
Buttermere and the high fells of Red Pike, High Crag, Haystacks and Grey Knotts
which were all magnificent in front of us.
Before we left the Lakes we had to
walk the length of Haweswater. The Fells above Haweswater, up near the top of
Helvelyn and Angle Tarn were the first time I felt really afraid. The winds were
immense. It was difficult to walk and even stand up straight. Michael lost the
waterproof cover to his back pack, grabbed by a gust of wind and blown beyond
reach. Trying to cross a fast flowing waterfall I was blown from my footing on
a boulder into the fast moving current. Luckily it was shallow and I was able
to wade to the bank.
Me and a waterfall high in the fells.
I loved the
Yorkshire Dales, dry stone walls threading their way across miles of hills and valleys, lonely wind bent trees and close cropped grass. It was a more gentle landscape
than the Lakes but it was harsh and unforgiving in places too. Many of the
valleys had deserted and derelict farm buildings. Sheep pens, like ancient
Celtic circles, made from limestone blocks were scattered here and there. It
was in the Dales that we met sheep after sheep; so many of the hardy creatures
with their benign expressions staring straight at us as we passed. We came
across some well fed and rather large cows and not a few bulls. They were at
peace and gave us cursory glances as we walked past them. It was in this
landscape that we came across, limestone pavements. These are created by a
strata of limestone that has been exposed in places by the action, once again,
of the scouring of glaciers during the ice age. This limestone landscape
is the landscape that gives rise to potholes made by streams and
water seeping underground. . It is a soluble rock easily dissolved in water. Limestone,
is a sedimentary rock created from marine fragments such as corals and molluscs.
The pavements are raised above the
surrounding bogs and soils, perhaps just a few feet. They are dramatic. They are flat and uniform in height with deep fissures and cracks covering hundreds of square
metres in many places giving the impression of a raised pavement.
A limestone pavement.
Another landscape we
encountered, especially on the high fells but also on the moors, were peat
bogs. These were a special sort of challenge. Seamus Heaney, in his poem,”Bogland,”
writes,
"Every layer they strip seems camped on before
The bog holes might be Atlantic seepage
The wet centre is bottomless."
Heaney, in some of his poetry refers to, bog people. These
were thought to be ancient Celtic human sacrifices left to sink into the peat
and preserved in the peat’s rich damp composition. I had thoughts of seeing leathery skinned
heads or arms sticking out of the exposed black peat. Heaney’s line, “The wet centre is
bottomless,” is apt. I sank up to my knees making a wrong step on a couple of
occasions in those treacherous bogs. I had to yank my left leg out with quite
some effort one time. That was a little worrying. Clive, Michael and I learned
to negotiate peat bogs as we might play a game of chess. Every move had to be
worked out. We soon learned an effective strategy. We looked for stones and rocks first of all
that we could step on. We worked out that if a rock was visible it wasn’t about
to sink. Where there were no rocks we learned to step on substantial sized
clumps of heather. We believed that their root systems would hold us and like
snow shoes on soft snow they spread our load. In the absence of handy heather
clumps we looked for reeds. If we stepped on the long leathery reed spikes we
could create a tough strong ,”carpet ,” to walk on and we discovered that this
would hold our weight. Walking across bog land understandably slowed our
progress considerably.
Peat showing just under the surface. A treacherous terrain.
There were times when we got lost. We had a detailed guide book with maps of every part of the walk. We also had a specially laminated series of maps of the Coast to Coast. We continually perused and discussed the maps but still, in some instances we could not decide where we were and which path to take.One particular incident occurred when we high on the fells above Haweswater. We could see the lake in the distance to our left. We could see on the map the path we should take. But the landscape we were standing in showed the path stretching in front of us when we thought it should dip to the left towards Haweswater. What to do? We decided that we were not in the location on the map we thought we were so we walked on trusting the route of the path. After a couple of miles ( you could not make this stuff up) we decided that as Haweswater was receding behind us and that we should now be at the side of the lake, we decided we had gone wrong. Of course we had gone wrong. We eventually back tracked and found the end of the lake. We had intended to reach the lake in the middle but just reaching the lakeside at any point was our aim now. Haweswater is about seven miles long . We were more than a few miles off track. At least we were now aiming for the lake shore. Coming down off the fells at the end of Haweswater proved extremely difficult. There was no path but there was an exceedingly steep and rugged slope. Boulders as large as ourselves were strewn in our way. It took us two hours to walk down off those fells to the end of Haweswater . We then had eight miles to walk to our destination and B&B for the night. We were knackered to say the least when we arrived at our destination.
The North Yorkshire Moors should have, could have, provided
many more beautiful and awe inspiring vistas. What we were presented with, on
our first encounter on the moors, from Ingleby Cross to Clay Bank was a
relentless walk, after a steep climb, in low cloud and incessant rain that
lasted all day. Everything looked grey. Our mood felt grey. Visibility was
poor, it was wet and we were cold. All we could do was trudge on and on. The
moors improved considerably the next day, after we left Clay Bank. The purple
heathers, undulating gently across the landscape were beautiful. We came across
pheasants and grouse and indeed were halted for a while because a grouse shoot
was taking place. Grouse are very inquisitive creatures. They seemed to be
unafraid and stood close to where we walked to look at us. We all thought they
had the funniest voices of any bird we had ever heard. They garbled away in a
sort of high pitched turkey gobble. This part of the moors was like a switch
back. We ascended steeply and then descended just as steeply. This roller
coaster continued for three ascents and descents.
Michael in the wet, damp mists up on the moors.
The final ascent took us up
to the Wainstones, a group of massive, broken, fissured blocks of sandstone,
some twenty or thirty feet high forming a barrier in front of us. They stuck
out of the hill at crazy angles. I wondered how a feature like this could have
been formed. Michael thought water and ice entering cracks and fissures and forcing the rock apart had caused it. He was right. I lead the way up to the Wainstones and
because I was concentrating on where to place my feet, missed the narrow path
that lead to one side. We spent half an hour trying to find a route around or
over the Wainstones. Eventually we returned to a point where we remembered seeing a path leading off to the left. We took this route although it wasn’t easy. Some scrambling was required with steep drops to our left..
The Wainstones.
The beauty of the different landscapes we passed through was an important element of our walk but it was important who we were with. Michael, Clive and I have known each other
since we were about 14 years of age. While we walked the three of us generally spread out
along the pathways. We, in effect, although we were together, walked on our own for a lot of the time. We could
see each other ahead or behind. Often it took all our focus to just concentrate on where we placed each step. The whole walk, from St Bees to Robin Hoods Bay, could be described as a sort of meditation. We had time for our inner thoughts but also all our senses became alive in so many ways. Each of us certainly got into our own individual, mind zones and formed our
own walking rhythms. Once in a while we would stop and come together to consult
maps and stand in awe of the surroundings we happened to be passing through.We had individual rooms in all of the bed and breakfasts we stayed at. In
the evening we met in the bar or
restaurant of the place we were staying at and talked about the days walk and events and sites along the way we had experienced.
Me, Michael and Clive at the start of "High Street" high on the fells above Hawsewater. We got lost!!!
We met some lovely people along the way. An Australian couple called Dan and Jane kept
appearing at various stages, either, high on the fells or going off down a path
on the moors. We had a number of very friendly conversations with them. Betty,
a New Zealander, was an elderly lady, older than us three anyway, we first met carrying
a heavy back pack in the woods along the end of Ennerdale Valley. She was
walking alone. We chatted for a while before moving on. We saw her climb the
steep precipitous waterfall at the end of the valley stepping carefully and
slowly, a long way behind us. We met her again later on. She had undoubtedly
made it. Betty was a very impressive lady.
While continuing our walk through the beautiful Dales we
came across Nun Cote Nook Farm, between Reeth and Richmond. A hand written sign
informed us that cream teas were available if we went round the back to the
conservatory attached to the rear of the farmhouse. There we met a smiling flowery
aproned lady called Elaine. She was all smiles. Her youngest daughter appeared
and asked us if we would like to sit in the garden while she brought us a menu.
Teas and coffees were prominent at the top of the menu followed by a selection
of cakes and scones. I chose a piece of the most mouth-watering chocolate fudge
cake with a large cup of Yorkshire Tea to wash it down with. Michael, chose a
Victoria sponge cake with clotted cream and real strawberries as its filling.
Clive had cream with scones. The sun was shining, the garden had beautiful
vistas over, stone walls, high hills, sheep and cows. We were in heaven! When I
took my empty cup and plate back to Elaine’s kitchen I saw her kitchen ceiling
festooned with masses and masses of ribbons. She told us that they were prize
winning rosettes for her sheep. Her kitchen looked spectacular. Elaine’s
daughter told me that the whole family take part in the competitions. They were
two very proud and happy ladies. Elaine sold Coast to Coast mugs. She had had
them made herself, so we were not going to be able to buy them anywhere else.
We each bought one of her lovely mugs.
Elaine's farmhouse kitchen with her ceiling festooned with rosettes.
After walking further into the Dales on another day and
traversing a river by a beautiful stone bridge we ascended a high hill. We
could see in front of us another working farmhouse. It had a row of tractors in
front of it and a number of farmers and tractor drivers milling about. As we
approached an amusing sign announced, BEWARE! FREE RANGE CHILDREN. Another sign
a little further along informed us that we could get tea and coffee at this
farmhouse too. It was called, Ravenseat. There were other walkers outside the
farmhouse drinking tea as we approached. The tractor drivers had started up
their tractors and the smell of diesel pervaded the air. I asked about this and
I was told that they were getting ready to drive in convoy to a local fair for
charity. We approached the farmhouse door to ask about tea when suddenly a
rather tall, ebullient lady burst forth, took our order and suggested the three
of us did not need sugar in our tea because we were, “sweet enough.” That
brought coy smiles to our faces. The order of tea was passed on to one of her, “free
range children,” as their mother jumped on to a four wheel drive buggy,
grabbing her youngest toddler to her bosom and then dramatically roaring off on
this sturdy carriage up the opposite hillside where she stopped to take
pictures of the now long stream of chugging tractors as they wended their smoky
way over the hill and away from the farm. She was very impressive and I
immediately named her, “Boudicca.” She reminded me of the strident statue of
Boudicca in her chariot next to the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Bridge
in London. It was not till later, back in London, I was looking at the books
about The Coast to Coast walk in Waterstones in Wimbledon when I caught sight
of a book entitled, “The Yorkshire Shepherdess, “by Amanda Owen. The picture on
the front immediately showed me that,” Boudicca,” was indeed the Yorkshire
Shepherdess. We had been given tea by a famous author. I bought the book.
A convoy of tractors on their way from Ravenseat Farm.
All the landladies at our various bed and breakfast were lovely.
They were always friendly and appeared so pleased to see us. We were invariably
made most welcome. Sue and her husband
Chris, who run the Eden House Bed and Breakfast in Kirby Stephen were
particularly helpful. They saved us! We were booked in to the Jolly Farmers
guest house next door to Eden House. We waited for some time but there was no
answer to our knock on the door or to our phone calls. We knocked on the door
of Eden House to find out if they knew anything. We discovered that The Jolly
Farmers was closed. The proprietor had gone to Spain for a wedding. Sherpa, the
company who transported our heavy luggage each day between B&B’s had a key
to the Jolly Farmer’s to let themselves in and had deposited our luggage inside
and locked the door after them. We had no way of getting to it. While I
negotiated with Sue at Eden House, Michael phoned Macs Adventures, our tour
company. Sue and her husband Chris were able to get hold of a lady who worked
at The Jolly Farmers who had an access key. She arrived and allowed us to
retrieve our luggage. Sue offered us a double room for the night and Michael
negotiated with Macs Adventures to get us another room in a B&B along the
road for Clive. All was saved. Sue and Chris were more than wonderful.
The School House bed and breakfast at Patterdale.
The most intriguing B&B we stayed in was at The School
House, Patterdale. The tiny village is set in a narrow valley with the high
crags of Catstycam , Arniston and Birks surrounding it. We couldn’t get a mobile
phone signal here and the internet connection was weak. The school house had
been built in the 1860’s and looked a little austere from the outside. However,
once we walked through the door an incredible sight was revealed. The owners
had decorated it with carved wood panelling from Thailand. There were rugs and
wall hangings festooned around the bare stone walls. My bedroom had a
four-poster bed with intricately carved posts and rails. Our hosts were
wonderful too. I had my peat bog soaked jeans washed that night. You could have
stood them up on their own, they were so stiff with peat. The mattress on my
bed was unbelievably high and I had to use a low stool to enable me to climb up
onto the bed. I was reminded of Grimm’s fairy tales.
Robin Hoods Bay in the distance as we turned the headland.
We arrived in Robin Hoods Bay on Saturday 5th
September absolutely elated. Our last days walk from Glaisdale had provided us
walking encounters with roads, fields and some moor lands, which we had been
informed, had peat bogs. Our initial thoughts were, not dreaded peat bogs, remembering what we
had encountered before on the fells. These proved to be mild versions of what we
had encountered before. There was no chance that we would sink and disappear
into these shallow excuses for a bog. The last part of our walk was negotiating
the headland, high up on the cliffs leading to Robin Hoods Bay. We were once again
walking high above very impressive cliffs, wind-blown. It was a sea
ravaged and rugged red sandstone landscape and proved to go on and on forever.
Then we saw the huddled buildings of Robin Hoods Bay spilling down the cliffs
to the beach. We had made it!!!!!!!!! The walk had provided us with a dramatic
start high above the sea and it had ended with a dramatic finish high above the
sea. We walked on to the village and straight down the steep main street to the
beach. We threw the pebbles we had carried in our pockets from St Bees into the sea. A kind gentlemen, walking past with his dog, shouted over to me."I know what you three have done." I felt a little puzzled and answered,"What is that?" "You've walked the Coast to Coast." He could tell. He took our cameras off us took a
group photograph of the three of us. Then we retired for a pint of ,"Wainwrights Beer," in Wainwrights Bar at The Bay Hotel next to the beach. We had a
lovely meal at The Smugglers Restaurant that evening. We stayed in a beautiful
Victorian guest house, at the top of the village, called, The Villa, owned by a
kind and friendly lady called Jane who loved barn dancing we discovered.
On Sunday 6th we
took a bus to Scarborough and then a train to London. Walking the Coast to
Coast and completing it together is very important to the three of us. I began
this review of our adventure wondering, why we should do it. There is of course no
definitive answer but the process of walking it and its effect on our senses,
our relationships with people and how it has informed an understanding of
ourselves is something very special. We have lived it.
The happy three of us standing on the beach at Robin Hoods Bay.
